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Effectiveness of Naval Operations on Sea Pirates in Nigerian Maritime Environment

By Egbe I. L., Wizor, C. H.

This study examined stakeholder perceptions of the effectiveness of Nigerian Navy operations in combating sea piracy in the Nigerian maritime environment. Data were collected through a structured survey assessing four key areas: naval patrol deterrence, surveillance technology effectiveness, reduction of piracy incidents along shipping routes, and responsiveness in piracy intervention. Results indicated overwhelmingly positive perceptions, with mean scores ranging from 3.56 to 3.59. Specifically, stakeholders strongly agreed that naval patrols and surveillance technologies enhance early detection and deter pirate activities, while rapid naval responsiveness significantly strengthens piracy intervention efforts. The findings highlight the critical role of an integrated approach combining visibility, technology, and timely operational response in maintaining maritime security. These insights provide empirical support for continued investment in naval capacity and technological enhancement to mitigate piracy risks in Nigerian waters.