Impact of Rival Cult...

This study examined the impact of rival cult group conflicts on food insecurity among upland and riverine households in selected rural areas of Rivers State. The persistent activities of rival cult groups in rural communities have disrupted farming, fishing, transportation, and local markets, thereby threatening household food access and availability. A sample size of 400 households was selected using a multistage sampling technique, covering both upland and riverine settlements. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential methods. Findings revealed that frequent community disturbances related to rival cult groups significantly reduced farming time, limited access to farmlands and fishing zones, and increased the cost of transporting food commodities. Households in riverine communities reported stronger disruptions to fishing activities, while upland households experienced more restrictions in crop production. The study further found a significant relationship between the intensity of violent conflict and key food insecurity indicators such as reduced meal quantity, increased food prices, and reliance on less preferred foods. The study concludes that rival cult conflicts remain a major driver of food insecurity in rural Rivers State, affecting both production and distribution systems. It recommends strengthened community policing, improved youth engagement programs, and targeted food security interventions for communities most affected by recurring conflicts.